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Show filterThe African pygmy hedgehog is one in all 23 extant (presently living) hedgehogs withinside the world. Sometimes referred to as the four-toed hedgehog, it’s far the smallest member of the hedgehog family. The African pygmy hedgehog is included in tiny, non-barbed spines. These spines are exclusive from the spines on a porcupine as they’re completely embedded withinside the pores and skin of the animal and aren’t shed. The motion of those spines is managed via way of means of the contraction of a muscular ‘bag’ referred to as the orbicularis panniculi, and the curling conduct is aided via way of means of unique morphological adaptations, along with having short, blunt ridges at the vertebrae and a extensive pelvis.
Atelerix has a generalized frame plan and, like maximum insectivores, a small mind and a easy gastrointestinal system. They have blunt, vast molars and a especially low metabolic charge this is attributed to their in large part insectivorous diet.
Hedgehogs may be determined at the continents of Africa, Asia, and Europe. Atelerix is extensively encountered in savanna and steppe zones of equatorial Africa from Senegal to Ethopia and south to the Zambezi River, and it’s far sporadically determined in drier areas of Africa.
Screen Shot 2013-10-30 at 5.34.23 PMThey occupy loads of habitats, inclusive of grasslands, woodlands, bush, thickets, plains, agricultural land, or even suburban gardens (they’ve additionally been encountered in stables and meals garage homes in suburban regions and regions wherein cattle are kept, which are a magnet for insects). Atelerix prefers elevations at or under 2000 meters and require regions with dry soils; they’re now no longer encountered in marshes or dense forests. Important habitat functions consist of a plethora of shelters to pick out from (they commonly alternate their resting webweb page every day), inclusive of raveled grass, leaf litter, rocky crevices, termitaries (termite mounds), or previously-dug burrows. They generally tend to decide on grassy regions with mild undergrowth.
The four-toed hedgehog is solitary and simplest comes collectively with conspecifics (animals of the equal species) at some stage in the breeding season. These animals are territorial and could have interaction in competitive conduct if their territory is encroached upon. In a territorial assault, the animal will erect the spines round its head and snort, grunt, hiss, and butt heads with the offending individual. Spines also are used as a protecting mechanism whilst evading predators; the hedgehog’s first line of protection is to roll up right into a ball, spines erect at opposing angles forming a defensive barrier across the animal. Atelerix has been recognised to assault predators via way of means of erecting its spines and lunging at its attacker.
African pygmy hedgehogs are in the main nocturnal however may be crepuscular (lively at sunrise and dusk). During intense climate situations, they may aestivate (a shape of summer time season hibernation initiated via way of means of intense warmth wherein they may cross into hiding, decrease their metabolic charge, and subsist off of fats reserves till environmental situations improve).
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